FRIA: Fundamental Rights Impact Assessments

he deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) in highly regulated sectors such as banking, insurance, and public services introduces new challenges in safeguarding fundamental rights. To address these concerns, the AI Act (more in our previous article) mandates a Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment (FRIA) for the use of high-risk AI systems. This process ensures that AI operates in compliance with democratic principles, the rule of law, and the protection of individual rights.

To help organizations navigate FRIA requirements, our experts have prepared a comprehensive guide, outlining the key steps—from determining whether an assessment is required to identifying affected stakeholders and documenting the AI system.



Základé informácie

Who Is Required to Conduct FRIA?

According to Article 27 of the AI Act, FRIA is mandatory for the following entities:

  • Bodies governed by public law – including law enforcement agencies using biometric identification systems.

  • Private entities providing public services – such as schools, healthcare institutions, social service providers, and housing organizations.

  • Financial institutions – including banks and insurance companies utilizing AI for credit scoring, risk assessment, and pricing in life and health insurance.
     

A FRIA must be conducted before deploying AI systems in areas such as biometrics, education, employment, access to public and essential private services, law enforcement, migration management, and judicial or democratic processes.
 

Aké sú kľúčové kroky FRIA?

The FRIA assessment is a systematic process that consists of several steps:

  1. Determine whether FRIA is required – Assess whether the AI system qualifies as high-risk under Annex III of the AI Act.
  2. Describe the AI system – Outline the process in which the AI system will be used, the time frame, frequency of use, and the groups of individuals likely to be affected.
  3. Identify potential risks – Analyze the system’s impact on the fundamental rights of individuals or groups.
  4. Define mitigation measures – Establish safeguards to ensure compliance with legal and ethical standards.
  5. Report and document findings – Submit the FRIA results to the relevant regulatory authorities.

Why Is FRIA Essential?

Given the complexity and evolving nature of AI systems, conducting a timely FRIA is crucial to ensure legal compliance and protect individual rights. This process helps businesses and public institutions not only meet regulatory obligations but also mitigate potential legal and reputational risks.

If you need assistance with FRIA or ensuring AI compliance with legal requirements, our experts are ready to guide you through the entire process.


 


This article provides a general overview and should not be taken as definitive advice.
Every situation is unique, so if you have questions or need more detailed information, feel free to reach out to us — we’re happy to help!